基础与临床研究 >文章正文
基础与临床研究 >文章正文
周建新 刘进 中国协和医科大学麻醉学中心,中国医学科学院,<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 心血管病研究所,阜外心血管病医院麻醉科 Jian-Xin Zhou, Jin Liu
ABSTRACT The Blood/Gas Partition Coefficients of Volatile Anesthetics and Blood Constituent Concentrations in Chinese of Different Age. In order to determine the blood/gas partition coefficients (B/G) of volatile anesthetics in Chinese, 100 Chinese of different ages were divided into ten groups by age: newborns, 1 month-1 yr, 1-3 yrs, 4-6 yrs, 7-14 yrs, 15-18 yrs, 19-25 yrs, 26-45 yrs, 46-65 yrs, and 66-84 yrs (10 objects in each group, 5 males and 5 females). B/Gs of desflurane, sevoflurane and enflurane, isoflurane and halothane were measured simultaneously in each object using syringe-syringe twice equilibration method by gas chromatography. Hematocrit and blood albumin, globulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol concentrations were also measured in each object. The mean B/Gs of desflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, and halothane (22±25 yrs) were 0.58±0.06, 0.69±0.06, 1.99±0.20, 1.34±0.12, and 2.44±0.24, respectively; and no significant differences were found between sexes (P>0.05). There were significant difference of B/Gs of the five anesthetics among different age groups(P<0.05). With the increasing of age, B/Gs of isoflurane, enflurane and halothane increase by 0.19%, 0.23% and 0.30% per year, respectively. For sevoflurane, the B/G in newborns was significantly smaller than those in all other groups, but no significant difference among the groups above 1 month. For desflurane, the B/Gs in newborns<those in 19-65 yrs groups?66-84 yrs olderly group<4-6 yrs children. The B/Gs of isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane correlate directly with the serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations; those of desflurane and sevoflurane correlated directly with serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and globulin concentrations. Our study suggests that: 1) age significantly affected the B/Gs of volatile anesthetics, and the B/Gs were least in newborns; 2) the B/Gs were influenced by the combination of two or more blood constituent concentrations, and the primary and secondary role in determining the B/Gs were serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, respectively. Key words: Anesthetics, volatile: desflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, halothane; Blood/gas partition coefficient; Age. |
血/气分配系数(B/G)是决定吸入麻醉药肺内摄取和排出速度的主要因素。B/G越小,摄取和排出速度越快[1]。现已知血液中有多种成份可影响B/G,主要包括:白蛋白、球蛋白、甘油三脂、胆固醇和红细胞压积[2]。上述血液成份中有些可随年龄改变而发生变化[3]。因此,年龄也是影响B/G的因素之一。Lerman等测定了甲氧氟烷、氟烷、安氟醚和异氟醚在四个不同年龄组的42例加拿大人中的B/G,发现这四种麻醉药的B/G为成年人>小儿=老年人>新生儿[4]。Malviya等的研究也提示新生儿氟烷和异氟醚B/G小于成年人[5]。但是,有关年龄对两种新型吸入麻醉药,地氟醚和七氟醚B/G的影响,目前尚未见系统研究的报道。
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四、B/G的测定
应用逐步多元线性回归分析,发现吸入麻醉药B/G受到以下血液成份的影响,并符合以下相关方程。 |
结论
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