基础与临床研究 >文章正文
基础与临床研究 >文章正文
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Effects of heme oxygenase-1 blocked on lung cells apoptosis and injury of rat with acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide 徐鑫荣,刘少华,马可,许 兵 南京医科大学第一附属医院ICU,南京 210029 Xin-rong Xu,Shao-hua Liu,Ke Ma,et al. Intensive Care Unit,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medicial University,Nanjing 210029,China Abstract Objective:To observe the effects of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) blocked on lung cells apoptosis and injury in rat with acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods:18 male Sprague-Dawley rat was randomly divided into three groups. ALI group received LPS 5 mg/kg-1 by intravenous,Control group received normal saline,zinc protoporphrin (ZnPP) pre-treatment group injected LPS 5 mg/kg-1 10 min after received ZnPP 10 umol/kg. The animal was sarcificed by exsanguinations and lung tissue was harvested at 3 h after treatment for determining the heme oxygenase-1 mRNA with semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (SqRT-PCR). The extent of cell apoptosis was shown by using the flow cytometric method. Pathology changes was interpreted and evaluated by histologist. Arterial blood was used for assay blood gas and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level. |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Results:The HO-1 mRNA,COHb,cells apoptosis and injury score of ALI group was significant increase compared with control group [(1.00±0.00),(0.82±0.43)%,(0.12±0.03)%、(0.26±0.24),all P<0.05],accompanied by severe lung injury. HO-1 mRNA,COHb of ZnPP pre-treatment group [(1.40±0.19),(0.71±0.52)%] was decreased and cells apoptosis,injury score [(9.15±1.56)%,(6.92±2.37)] was increased than that of ALI group [(3.08±0.82),(1.34±0.61)%,(3.18±0.51)%,(3.74±0.82)all P<0.05],lung injury was further aggravated. Conclusion: HO-1 may play an antagonistic to cells apoptosis and amelioration injury in rat with ALI induced by LPS. Keywords:Acute lung injury;Heme oxygenase-1;Apoptosis;Rat Corresponding Author:xin-rong Xu;njmubxu@163.com 急性肺损伤(ALI)病程中,肺泡上皮细胞、血管内皮细胞广泛受损和过度凋亡,诱发肺泡水肿、出血和萎陷,导致顽固性低氧血症[1]。研究表明,脂多糖(LPS)诱导ALI时,肺组织表达多种促凋亡酶(如过氧化物酶)的同时,也上调抗凋亡酶类。HO-1是新近发现的具有抗凋亡作用的抗氧化酶类之一,诱导其表达,可抑制由LPS等介导的细胞凋亡、减轻损伤,而阻断其作用则加重损伤、促进细胞凋亡[24]。为证实HO-1的上述作用,我们采用静脉注入LPS复制大鼠ALI模型,观察阻断HO-1对LPS诱导ALI大鼠肺细胞凋亡及损伤的影响。 一、材料与方法 1. 主要材料 雄性SD大鼠(体重200~250g),南京医科大学动物实验中心提供;脂多糖(E.coli O111;B4)及锌原卟啉(ZnPP)购自美国Sigma公司;TRIZOL总RNA提取试剂、反转录和PCR扩增所需酶和其他试剂购自美国Promega公司,扩增仪为美国Bio-Rad;膜联蛋白-V-异硫氢酸萤光素(Annexin-V-FITC)、碘化吡锭(PI)购自美国BD PharMingen公司,检测细胞凋亡流式细胞仪为FACS Vantage SE,美国BD公司。 2.方法 (1)动物分组及模型制备:18只雄性SD大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,1%戊巴比妥钠30 mg/kg腹腔内注入麻醉。ALI组静脉注入LPS 5 mg/kg,对照组注入生理盐水,ZnPP预处理组注入ZnPP 10 umol/kg 10 min后注入LPS 5 mg/kg,各只大鼠注入液体总量相同。 (2)标本采集:观察3 h,1%戊巴比妥钠20 mg/kg腹腔内注入麻醉,剖腹自腹主动脉放血处死,剖胸剪开肺动脉和肺静脉,自肺动脉用4℃生理盐水充分肺灌洗,取右下肺组织一块,放入10%福尔马林中固定备检,余右肺用网搓法制成单细胞悬液备检。取左肺制作组织匀浆,TRIZOL法提取总RNA备检。 (3)指标检测:①腹主动脉血经血气分析仪(美国Roche OMNI S6)测定PaO2、SaO2和COHb。②参照文献[4],由南京医科大学组胚教研室用SqRT-PCR盲法检测HO-1 mRNA。HO-1上游引物5’-AAGATTGCCCAGAAAGCCCTGGAC-3’,下游引物5’-AACTGTCGCCACCAGAAAGCTGAG-3’,扩增片断长395 bp。β-actin上游引物5’-ATGGATGATGATATCGCCGCG-3’,下游引物5’-TCTCCATGTCGTCCCAGTTG-3’,扩增片断长240 bp。本实验中,使用0.5 μg总RNA,HO-1和β-actin PCR扩增条件:HO-1:94℃预变性3 min,94℃变性1 min,54℃退火1 min,72℃延伸1 min,32个循环;β-actin:94℃预变性3 min,94℃变性1 min,55℃退火1 min,72℃延伸1 min,32个循环。扩增产物经1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳,半定量用Tiger 920G成像系统扫描,测两者积分光密度比值。③参照文献[4],采用Annexin-V/PI双染色流式细胞仪法,由南京医科大学细胞检测中心盲法检测细胞凋亡。将制备的单细胞悬液0.5 ml,在0~4℃,用70%乙醇固定30 min,1500 r/min离心4 min,去除上清液,加入1 g/L的Rnase 0.2ml,37℃孵育30 min,PBS清洗1次,再加入碘化吡锭(PT)1 ml(浓度50 mg/L),0~4℃暗处放置24 h~48 h,以480 nm氩激光激发,流式细胞仪双通道接受Annexin-V、PI,检测10000个细胞,ModFit 2.3分析软件绘制细胞周期分布图,计算正常二倍体峰前亚二倍体峰曲线下面积占整个分布曲线下面积的比例,用百分比表示细胞凋亡程度。④组织固定24 h后石蜡包埋,切片HE染色,由本院病理科医师用高倍光镜观察肺损伤程度。用Smith评分方法[5]对肺水肿、肺泡及间质炎症和出血、肺不张和透明膜形成,分别进行0~4分半定量分析,累加各项评分,每张病理切片均由本院两名病理科医师采用双盲评分,观察10个高倍视野,取20次评分均值。 3.统计学处理 采用SPSS 11.0统计软件分析。计量资料以 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 二、结果 1. COHb的变化 ALI组明显升高,与正常对照组(0.82±0.43)%比较差 2. HO-1表达的变化 ALI组HO-1的表达(3.08±0.82)显著高于正常对照组(1.00±0.00,P<0.05,ZnPP预处理(1.40±0.19)明显低于ALI组、高于正常对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05),表1、图1。 3. 细胞凋亡的变化 ZnPP预处理组细胞凋亡(9.15±1.56)%既高于正常对照组 4.病理学变化 对照组肺泡结构完整,肺泡腔内清晰,壁光滑,肺泡腔及间质内无渗出(图5)。ALI组肺泡腔及间质内广泛炎症细胞浸润,肺泡腔内有渗出液,肺泡隔增厚,肺泡及间质充血、出血,部分肺泡塌陷、不张,透明膜形成(图6)。ZnPP预处理组肺泡腔及间质炎症细胞浸润、充血、出血及肺泡塌陷、透明膜形成,比ALI组更加严重(图7)。 5. 损伤评分变化 ALI组(3.74±0.82)明显高于正常对照组(0.26±0.24) (P<0.05),ZnPP预处理组(6.92±2.37)既高于ALI组、也高于正常对照组(P均<0.01(表1)。 三、讨论 本实验结果显示,注入LPS增加肺细胞凋亡和HO-1表达,而用HO-1特异阻断 |
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血红素氧合酶-1抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡作用已得到证实,阻断其作用,损伤加重[2~4]。HO-1作为体内重要的抗氧化酶,在LPS注入后表达增加、活性增强[7,8]。HO-1还可诱导自身表达,在再灌注损伤中起保护作用[9]。HO-1的ALI保护作用与本 HO-1活性可通过检测血中COHb水平了解[8],本实验中,LPS注入后,HO-1表达增加,COHb升高,提示HO-1活性增强,在预先注入ZnPP后,HO-1表达下降,活性亦降低。 总之,脂多糖诱导大鼠肺组织HO-1表达上调及细胞凋亡增加参与了ALI的发病,表达上调的HO-1有助于抑制细胞凋亡,减轻肺损伤。 参考文献 1. Bosma K,Fanelli V,Ranieri M. Acute respiratory distress syndrome;update on the latest developments in basic and clinical research. Intensive Care Medicine,2005,18;137-145. 2. Choi A M K,Alam J. Heme oxygenase-1;function,regulation,and implication of novel stress-inducible protein in oxidant-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol,1996,15;9-19. 3. Petrache I,Otterbein LE,Alam J,et al. Heme oxygenase-1 inhibits TNF-a-induced apoptosis in cultured fibroblasts. Am J Physiol,2000,278;L312-L319. 4. Lang D,Reuter S,Buzescu T,et al. Heme-induced heme oxygenase (HO-1) in human monocytes inhibits apoptosis despite caspase-3 up-regulation. International Immunology,2004,17;155-165. 5. Smith K M,Mrozek J D,Simonton S C,et al. Prolonged partial liquid ventilation using conventional and high-frequency ventilatory techniques;Gas exchange and lung pathology in an animal model of respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med,1997,25;1888-1897. 6. Vogt B A,Alam J,Croatt A J,et al. Acquired resistance to acute oxidative stress;Possible role of heme oxygenase and ferritin. Lab Invest,1995,72;474-483. 7. Vreman H J,Stevenson D K. Detection of heme oxygenase activity by measurement of carbon monoxide;Current protocols in toxicology. New York;Wiley Sons,1999,9;10-10. 8. Yoshida T,Maulik N,Ho YS,et al. H(mox-1) constitutes an adaptive response to effect antioxidant cardioprotection;A study with transgenic mice heterozygous for targeted disruption of the heme oxygenase-1 gene. Circulation,2001,103;1695-1671. 9. Miynanaki H,Yamada H,Ohta M,et al. The effects of inhaled carbon monoxide on lung injury in rats caused by lipopolysaccharide. Masui,2003,52;363-369. 10. Brouard S,Otterbein LE,Anrather J,et al. Carbon monoxide generated by heme oxygenase 1 suppresses endothelial cell apoptosis. J Exp Med,2000,192;1015-1025. 11. Zhang X,Shan P,Alam J,et al. Carbon monoxide modulates Fas/Fas ligand,caspases,and Bcl-2 family proteins via the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase pathway during ischemia-reperfusion lung injury. J Biol Chem,2003,278;22061-22070. |