综述与讲座 >文章正文
综述与讲座 >文章正文
Cardiovascular Causes of Airway Complications<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 陈煜 主任医师 ABSTRACT Compression of the pediatric airway is a relatively common and often unrecognized complication related to cardiac and aortic arch anomalies. Airway obstructive may be the result of an anomalous relationship between the tracheobronchial tree and vascular structures (producing a vascular ring) or the result of extrinsic compression caused by dilated pulmonary arteries, left atrial enlargement, massive cardiomegaly, or intraluminal bronchial obstruction. The perioperative management of these patients has significant implications for the anesthesiologist. |
气道受压是许多心血管疾病常见而且容易忽略的并发症,心脏、大血管和气道解剖结构的邻接造成了这一现象。由于临床症状往往是非特异性的(如哮鸣、喘鸣等),因而在婴幼儿先心病患儿出现类似症状时,应高度怀疑有气管受压的心血管原因。 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 一、与胚胎发育相关的病因学 |
二、先天性心脏病导致的气管压迫 三、临床表现 四、诊断 |