疼痛治疗 >文章正文
疼痛治疗 >文章正文
The History and Advances in Labor Analgesia<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
徐铭军 Mingjun Xu, MD 副主任医师 ABSTRACT This paper reviewed the history, techniques and arguments of labor analgesia. Some new drug and methods were introduced. The present ideal technique is spinal blockage with ropivacaine, 2.5~3.0mg, and small doses of fentanyl, 10~25μg, followed by patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) and assisted with psychological comforting such as Doule company. 分娩痛是妇女一生中最难忘的疼痛。产程中的疼痛和紧张导致肾上腺素升高、抑制子宫收缩、延长产程、子宫动脉收缩性胎儿窘迫等。据调查,产妇分娩过程中90%以上者有恐惧感[1]。这就形成了英国学者Read提出的“害怕-紧张-疼痛综合征”。焦虑和疼痛引起的各种应激对母儿均不利,因此,从提高围产期质量来看,分娩镇痛势在必行。 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 分娩痛产生的机制 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> (二)药物性分娩镇痛 |
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