重症治疗与护理 >文章正文
重症治疗与护理 >文章正文
Clinical significance of transesophageal arterial oxygen saturation monitoring
刘 进 朱昭琼 魏 蔚
ABSTRACT<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Objective: To study the sensitivity and accuracy of transoesophageal as a new monitoring site for descending aortic oximetry(SteO2). Methods A total of 45 surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia were included in this study.A disposable oximetry probe that was designed by ourselve was placed in the lower segment of the esophagus to monitor SteO2. After the signals and readings of SteO2 and SpO2 were stable, the ventilator was disconnected and the changes of SteO2 and SpO2 were recorded until SteO2 reached to 90%, and a few blood samples were taken for SaO2 measurements during this period of time. Then ventilator was re-connected and the recovery rates of SteO2 and SpO2 were observed. Results Correlation coefficient was 0.9514 with SteO2 to SaO2. Compared with SaO2, the relative deviation of SteO2 was 1.7% and the absolute deviation of SteO2 was 1.2%. When the ventilator disconnected, SteO2 dropped by 109.8±19.3s earlier than SpO2(P<0.01) Conclusion The correlation is better between SteO2 and SaO2.Tranesophageal SteO2 monitoring is sensitive, which responds faster and closer to SaO2 than SpO2 measurements. The results indicate that SteO2 monitoring can be an alternative way of oxygen satuation monitoring. |
资料与方法
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本研究结果显示在100%纯氧吸入期间时,SteO2、SpO2与“金标准”SaO2均为100%,同时SteO2与SpO2探测的容积波形和脉率一致。SteO2与SaO2的Bland和Altman一致性分析提示SteO2绝大多数的监测点都在SaO2的2倍标准差范围内,由此提示监测SteO2变化反应机体的氧供状况是可信的。在急性缺氧的早期,SteO2开始下降比SpO2开始下降早,SteO2的下降更接近SaO2的下降,SpO2的下降则较偏离SaO2。当SteO2读数下降到90%时,而SpO2读数仍然大于95%,由此可以认为SteO2能更及时地反应机体的状况,对急性缺氧反应的敏感性和精确性均高于SpO2,推测这一结果是末梢与中心部位存在体循环时间差有关。
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