重症治疗与护理 >文章正文
重症治疗与护理 >文章正文
有报道低血容量引起的心跳骤停时BIS随着脑电活动减弱而降至0,补充血容量后血压上升,BIS也逐渐恢复[17]。BIS的变化落后于脑电图改变大约2min,原因可能为通过脑电波计算BIS数值需要一定的时间。但BIS的变化可能先于血液动力学的改变,有报道显示在一例大动脉手术中,患者出现大出血血压由120/70mmHg降至65/30mmHg前5min,BIS由35降至20。原因可能为血压变化前,异丙酚药代动力学的改变引起了BIS值的变化[18]。
五、结论
BIS的应用为临床麻醉提供了帮助,是预测意识水平的有效方法,可以减少麻醉时的镇静不足和过度镇静的发生。随着研究的深入BIS的应用也逐渐拓宽,在指导一些危重患者的治疗及预后的判断方面也有优势。但BIS在颅脑损伤、体外循环、心跳骤停及低血糖等临床特殊情况中能否作为一种准确的监测指标尚需进一步的研究。
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