Effecs of Desflurance-propofol Anesthesia on Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in the Brain Tumor Patients during Neurosurgery ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the effect of desflurane-propofol anasthesia on intracranial pressure(ICP),cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the brain tumor patients during neurosurgery. Methods: Twenty patients with raised ICP ,scheduled for elective craniotomy, were randomly allocated into group A and group B. The patients had no hypertentsion and obstruction in subarachnoid lacuna. Anesthesia was maintained with 0.5 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of desflurane and continuous infusion of propofol 50μg•kg-1•min-1 in group A (n=10) or continuous infusion of propofol 100μg•kg-1•min-1 in group B (n=10).ICP,MAP and HR were measured before and after induction, during intubation, during desflurane-propofol anesthesia, incision of the skin, excision of the bone, incision of the dura and extubation and CPP was calculated, respectively. Results: ICP decreased sufficiently after induction (p<0.05) in both groups.Before incision of the skin, ICP increased slightly in group A (18.1±2.3~18.5±1.5)mmHg and decreased sufficiently in group B(17.7±2.8~13.1±1.8)mmHg. There were significant differences between A and B groups (p<0.05). During incision of the skin and excision of the bone, ICP was (19.4±2) mmHg and (19.5±1.6) mmHg respectively in group A; ICP was (14.9±1.7)mmHg and(15±1.3)mmHg in group B.ICP was significantly lower in group B(p<0.05). CPP in both groups during operation were all maintained within normal ranges. Conclusion: During neurosurgery, 0.5 MAC desflurane and continuous infusion of propofol 100μg•kg-1•min-1 may decrease ICP significantl and maintain CPP within normal range. Key words: Propofol; Desflurane; General anesthesia; Intracranial tumor operation; Intracranial pressure; Cerebral perfusion pressure Corresponding author: Yun Yue, MD; E-mail address: yueyun@hotmail.com <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 多数颅内肿瘤手术病人,术前均处于高颅压状态[1]。颅内压增高,致使脑缺血、缺氧而产生脑水肿。脑水肿又可引起颅内压进一步升高,脑组织受压移位而发生脑疝,延髓生命中枢受压足以致命[2],二者互为因果,恶性循环。因此,麻醉的关键在于对颅内压和脑灌注压的调控。本研究中,我们将地氟烷的吸入浓度定为0.5MAC,与两种不同剂量的异丙酚复合应用对颅脑手术病人进行维持麻醉,观察其对颅内压、脑灌注压、平均动脉压等的影响,为地氟烷、异丙酚复合麻醉的临床合理应用提供依据。 资料和方法 一、 一般资料
 随机选择经CT、核磁共振检查确诊颅内肿瘤择期手术病人20例,均为幕上肿瘤,其中13例为脑胶质瘤,7例为脑膜瘤,有不同程度颅内压增高的表现。麻醉前血压无明显增高,蛛网膜下腔无梗阻,体温及血红蛋白均正常,重要器官未见异常。随机分为A、B两组,每组10例。两组患者一般情况无显著差异(表1)。 |