基础与临床研究 >文章正文
基础与临床研究 >文章正文
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Effect of intrathecal pumping morphine on spleen T lymphocyte proliferation and NK cell activity in rats 郭曲练 邹望远 王锷 蔡进 GUO Qu-lian,ZOU Wang-yuan,WANG E,et al.Department of Anesthesiology,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,changsha 410008,China Abastrat Objective:To evaluate the effct of intrathecal pumping different dosage morphine on cell-mediated immunity. Methods:Forty Sprague-Dawley rats(290±30g)were randomly divided into 8 groups(n=8 in each group):saline group(NS),sham control(F),morphine groups:M1group (10μg/h)、M2 group (5μg/h)、M3 group(2.5μg/h).Which were anesthetized with 10% Chlroral Hydrate (300~350)mg/kg.A microspinal catheter(inner diameter 0.12mm,outer diameter 0.35mm) was inserted into the lumbar subarachnoid space. After five days,an Alzet? osmotic minipump was connected tightly with a polyurethane catheter which inner dimeter is about 0.36mm. 5% formalin(50μl)was injected <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /> |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Result:(1)Compare with NS and sham group,morphine groups'PIS is decreased markedly(P<0.01) in the early and late phase of formalin pain,and showing dose-dependent;(2)After pumping morphine 7 days,spleen index 、splenocyte proliferation induced by ConA and NK cell activity were significantly suppressed by intrathecal pumping morphine. Conclusion:There was significant antinociception of intrathecal pumping morphine ,suppressed T lymphocyte proliferation and NK cell activity dose-dependently. key words:Morphine;Intrathecal injection;T lymphocyte proliferation;Natural killer cell activity;Immunesuppression 吗啡是阿片样镇痛药的代表,研究表明吗啡对机体免疫有抑制作用,如抑制T淋巴细胞增殖水平、调节T淋巴细胞表面抗原的表达,抑制NK细胞活性等[1,2]。但这些多是通过全身(腹腔、皮下)给药下得到的研究结果。吗啡鞘内给药是一个临床广泛使用的镇痛方式,但其对免疫功能的影响尚无定论。本研究拟在大鼠鞘内以不同速率持续泵入吗啡后,构建福尔马林炎性疼痛模型,观察其镇痛效果及对免疫功能的影响。
材料与方法 主要仪器和试剂 Alezt泵(200μl,Model2001 美国),Microspinal导管(内径0.12mm,外径0.35mm,美国),β液体闪烁计数仪(LS6500,BECKMAN,美国),酶联免疫检测仪(ELx800UV,美国),二氧化碳培养箱(Queue,日本)。ConA(刀豆蛋白)(Vector,美国),3H-TDR(甲基-3H胸像嘧啶核苷)(中国科学院上海原子核研究所),LDH细胞毒试剂盒(Bivision 美国),胎牛血清(杭州四季青生物工程材料有限公司),D-hanks 、RPMI-1640(GIBCO,美国)。细胞株:小鼠淋巴瘤(YAC-1)细胞株(本学院免疫学教研室燕美玉老师惠赠)。 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 方法 40只250~300g纯种清洁级雄性SD大鼠,随机分为5组(n=8):假手术组(F组)、生理盐水组(NS组),吗啡组按给药速率不同分为三个亚组,给药速率分别为2.5μg/h、5μg/h、10μg/h,记为M1、M2、M3组。大鼠腹腔注射10%的水合氯醛300~350mg/kg麻醉后,按改良Yaksh法[3]鞘内置入Microspinal 导管至脊髓腰椎部(插入深度约8.5cm),逐层缝合伤口。F组即暴露寰枕膜并挑开,看到清亮的脑脊液,但并不置管。置管5天后Alzet泵注射吗啡、生理盐水,将泵容量调节器与聚乙烯管紧密相接,植入到大鼠背部皮下合适位置,鞘内持续泵入7d。大鼠处死前1h参照文献[4]的方法进行福尔马林实验评估镇痛效果 将大鼠置于透明玻璃缸内,适应环境30min,用100μl微量注射器在大鼠左足跖皮下注射5%的福尔马林50μl。双盲法观察行为学变化,每5min记录一次,持续一小时。将大鼠炎性痛分为四级,0级:两后脚掌平放在地面,活动无异常;1级:注射脚掌轻微接触地面,活动时有跛行;2级:注射脚掌抬起,不接触地面;3级:大鼠舔咬或摇动注射脚掌。痛级(PIS)评分计算方法[4]:PIS=T1+2×T2+3×T3/5×60,其中T1、T2、T3分别是5分钟内出现1、2、3级的时间。PIS评分后处死大鼠,用电子天平称取体重及脾脏重量,计算脾脏指数=脾脏重量(mg)/体重(g)。 脾脏单个核细胞悬液的制备 大鼠处死后,无菌取脾置于80目不锈钢筛网中,剪碎脾后,轻轻捻磨脾脏,使分散的细胞滤过金属网进入无菌平皿中;用200目的钢筛过滤;离心弃上清;双蒸水破解红细胞;D-hanks液洗涤细胞2~3次,用含1mM/L的谷氨酰胺、100IU/ml青霉素G,100μg/ml链霉素、10%的胎牛血清的RPMI-1640重悬细胞,调节细胞浓度为5×106/ml,台盼兰染色检测细胞存活率大于95%;接种至培养板中。 |
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