综述与讲座 >文章正文
综述与讲座 >文章正文
Anesthetic Management during Cardiac Valvular Surgery<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 顾海慧 ABSTRACT The incidence of cardiac valvular disease is gradually increasing. Although there is a debate on the optimal time for cardiac valvular operation, most of the cardia surgeons consider that the valvular operation should be taken before ventricular dilation, even before the onset of cardiac symptoms. This review summarized the principles of perioperative anesthetic management for the aortic and mitral valve replacement, and discussed two controversial problems about mini-invasive-and Ross surgery. 心脏瓣膜病的发病率正逐年增加,尽管瓣膜手术的最佳时间仍有争议,绝大多数专家认为应在心室扩张发生前进行瓣膜手术,有时甚至在出现症状前就进行手术[1]。本文概述主动脉瓣和二尖瓣手术围术期麻醉处理的原则和相关问题。 一、主动脉瓣狭窄(Aortic stenosis, AS)的麻醉处理原则
三、二尖瓣狭窄(Mitral stenosis, MS)的麻醉处理原则 四、 二尖瓣关闭不全(Mitral regurgitation,MR)的麻醉处理原则 五、监测 |
六、麻醉药和辅助药 七、术后镇痛 八、争议的问题 参 考 文 献 |