综述与讲座 >文章正文
综述与讲座 >文章正文
Advances in Inhaled Prostacyclin I2 for Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 张生锁 ABSTRACT Prostacyclin(PGI2) is a member of the prostaglandin family of lipid mediators derived from arachadonic acid and is synthesized predominantly by endothelial cells. PGI2 is a vasodilator and is the most potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. The clinical experience using intravenous PGI2 has been reported. PGI2 is able to decrease MAP and PAP. It is shown many side effects including flushing, headache, nausea and vomiting, anxiety, chest pain,dizziness, abdominal pain and arrhythmia. But inhaled PGI2 has been found to produce selective pulmonary vasodilation and there is not effects of inhaled PGI2 on systemic arterial pressure and successfully used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. We reviewed the new development of inhaled PGI2 for treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 一、 PGI2的基本特性 二、不同途径给入PGI2产生的效果 |
三、 吸入PGI2和NO在特殊病人应用的比较 四、PGI2提取物?Iloprost的应用 |
小 结<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 动物和临床应用均证明了静脉注射PGI2不能选择性扩张肺血管,使PAP和SAP均降低,增加肺内分流。而雾化吸入则具有良好地选择性扩张肺血管的作用并改善氧和。 参 考 文 献 |