综述与讲座 >文章正文
综述与讲座 >文章正文
Monitoring somatosensory evoked potentials during nitrous oxide/isoflurane and thiopental anesthesia<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 苏 跃1 童 奔2 邝贤宣1 李明远1 ABSTRACT The effect of 60% nitrous oxide/isoflurane and 7mg/kg thiopental on somatosensory evoked potentials(SEP) was researched during different concentration of anesthetic in 51 patients with operations. The result show:there were gradually increases in the latencies of SEP(P1、N1、P2、N2),amplitudes of SEP(P1-N1、P2-N2)were reduced following increases concentrations of isoflurane step by step.N2 latency of SEP was the longest and P2-N2 amplitude of SEP was the most significant decrease compared with others.The latencies and amplitudes of SEP were recoverd rapidly from anesthesia after stoping inhale anesthetic.When corneal reflex appeared, N2 latency has returned to the level of preanesthesia.The regular variation of latencies and amplitudes of SEP were obtained that increasing the depth of anesthesia again.It is concluded that nitrous oxide/isofluane anesthesia caused a dose-related effect in SEP.On the other hand, the effect of thiopental on latencies and amplitudes of SEP were changing as similar as nitrous oxide/isoflurane anesthesia.The variation of anesthetic depth with SEP has a positive relationship.It is possible that changes in SEP measurement may be useful as a neurophysiological indicator of anesthetic depth. |
全身麻醉术中麻醉深度监测是临床工作中的一个重要课题[1]。随着现代麻醉学的发展,虽然出现了一些新的监测方法[2],但在实践中仍不能够客观的反映麻醉的深浅。微电脑技术的发展,导致躯体感觉诱发电位(简称SEP)监护麻醉,使医生正确判断麻醉深浅,平稳地控制麻醉成为可能[1,3]。我们通过51例全麻患者使用异氟醚-氧化亚氮(简称Isof-N2O)和硫喷妥钠(简称SP)麻醉时,测定了由清醒至不同麻醉深度过程中皮层SEP的变化,采用自身对照进行分析,试图探索不同麻醉药和麻醉深度下的皮层SEP变化规律。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 资料和方法 选 择 监测与观察项目 |
结 果<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 麻醉前、中均清晰记录出SEP,由于高频电刀产生强电场,记录过程中部分波形受干扰,手术操作对记录过程影响不大。麻醉中收缩压维持在术前收缩压20%水平内。调节呼吸频率和潮气量维持呼气末二氧化碳分压5.0±0.3kPa,N2O浓度60%~66%,氧气浓度34%~40%,0.75MAC、1.5MAC、异氧醚呼出气浓度分别为0.8%、1.6%。体温36.4±0.8℃。 讨 论 诱发电位是神经系统接受外来刺激后所产生的短暂的电兴奋现象,其早期的数个波,常分别代表不同的神经结构电活动,故称特异性波。SEP具有以下特征:形式相对恒定;有一定的空间分布范围;与刺激有明显的锁-时关系[4]。SEP的产生还有赖于神经通路结构和功能上的完整性。根据各波的波幅、波形和潜伏期的变化,可判断神经系统的功能状态[5]。 |
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