基础与临床研究 >文章正文
基础与临床研究 >文章正文
The effects of milrinone on serum level of CRP and cytokines in petients underwent cardiac surgery with CPB<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 张健 方能新 夏云 曾一平 钱梅 徐志荣 ZHANG Jian,FANG Neng-xin,XIA Yun et al. Department of Anesthesiology,First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui Province,China Abstract Objective:To stady the effects of milrinone on serum level of CRP,TNF-α,IL-8,and IL-10 in adults and children underwent cardiac surgery cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods:Prospective,randomized,double-blind study. Sixteen patients scheduled for cardiac surgery divided into 2 groups:(1)adults group(A),(2)children group (C). Patients received a loading dose of 50 microg/kg of milrinone followed by an introvenous infusion of 0.2 microg/kg/min immediately after aortic declamping. Blood samples for cytokines and CRP measurements were collected into EDTA-Vacutainers from central vein at the following time:just prior to induction of anesthesia (baseline,T0),5 min after aortic cross-clamp release (T1),5 min after weaning from CPB (end-CPB,T2),on completion of surgery (T3),24 hours (T4) and 48 hours(T5) after the operation. Concentrations of TNF-α,IL-8,and IL-10 were measured using a quantitative sandwich enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The concentration of CRP on blood serum were measured by radio immunoassay (RIA). Results:There were no significant differences in the changes of TNF-α(P>0.05) in both groups . But CRP increased significantly at T0,T1 ,T2,T3,T5 in group A compared with those in group C and in both groups the level of CRP at T4 ,T5 were higher compared with their baseline. Compared with baseline a significant increase of IL-8 in the group A at T3,T5 and in the group C at T2,T3 (P<0.05). Significant reduce of IL-10 in group A at T1 ,T2,T3 was presented compared with group C (P<0.05) and significant increase in group A and C compared with the baseline at T3,T4,T5 and at T2,T3,T4,T5 respectively (P<0.05). Conclusions:Milrinone took different important roles in mediating systemic inflammation induced by cardiac surgery with CPB in adults and in children. Key Words:Milrinone;Cardiopulmonary Bypass;CRP;Cytokine |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 心肺转流(cardiopulmonary bypass,CPB)心脏手术这一应激刺激(stressor)能够诱发机体炎性反应,心肌细胞的缺血再灌注损伤使该反应进一步得到加强。如何调节机体炎性反应已成为目前研究的重要课题。米力农可产生正性变力和血管扩张的双重作用,对机体炎性反应因子也有调节功能。其对成人和小儿CPB心脏手术血浆中炎性反应因子的影响如何,国内外研究较少。本研究旨在观察米力农对该类患者围手术期血浆中C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、IL-10、TNF-α、IL-8水平的影响,以了解该药对调节成人和小儿炎性反应作用的异同,为指导临床用药提供依据。 资料与方法 临床资料 16例择期行CPB心脏手术病人、ASA分级Ⅱ~Ⅳ,随机、双盲分为两组,即米力农成人组(adult group,A 麻醉方法 所有患者均于术前半小时肌注东莨菪碱0.01 mg/kg,吗啡0.2 mg/kg。麻醉诱导为静脉注射咪唑安定0.1 mg/kg、芬太尼0.01mg/kg、维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg。麻醉维持药 两组在主动脉钳开放后即刻使用Graseby3500静脉输液泵输注米力农负荷量0.05 mg/kg,10min内输完,继之以米力农0.0002mg/kg.min-1输注直至入心脏外科SICU。 标本采集及处理 分别于全麻诱导前(T0)、主动脉开放后5min (T1)、心肺转流停机后5min (T2)、术毕(T3)、术后24h (T4)、术后48h (T5)抽取患者中心静脉血3ml,离心后取上清液送-800C深低温冰箱保存。用DFM-96型16管放射免疫γ计数器检测CRP及细胞因子。TNF-α、IL-8试剂盒由天津九鼎医学生物工程有限公司提供,检测采用顺序饱和法,即充分混匀静置15min,3600g离心20min,弃上清,测沉淀物放射性强度。IL-10试剂盒由北京北方生物技术研究所提供,采用双抗体放射免疫法测定。CRP试剂盒由北京市福瑞生物工程公司提供,放射免疫分析法(radio immunoassay,RIA)测定。 统计学处理 各参数均用x±s表示。小样本均数比较,采用t检验。样本的方差齐性检验,采用F检验。取P<0.05为统计学有显著性差异。 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 结 果 两组TNF-α、CRP、IL-8、IL-10的各时点测定值见表1。 讨 论 CPB心脏手术能够导致机体产生炎性反应综合症(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS),这可能会引起多脏器功能障碍甚至衰竭,使术后并发 cAMP是第一个被发现的第二信使,是上世纪50年代由Sutherland在研究肾上腺素激活磷酸化酶,促进糖原分解机制时发现。Sutherland提出第二信使假说,对于细胞信息的研究起了极为重要的作用。配体与受体结合后,通过鸟苷三磷酸结合 米力农使磷酸二酯酶活性降低,细胞内cAMP浓度升高。而cAMP浓度升高可以通过上述蛋白激酶和磷酸化途径影响炎症反 |
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