疼痛治疗 >文章正文
疼痛治疗 >文章正文
Recent Advance in Patient-controlled Sedation<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />刘慧丽 Huili Liu 综述 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院麻醉科,北京 100041 Department of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical college, Beijing 100041 ABSTRACT Patient-controlled sedation (PCS) is a new clinical anesthetic technique and has become popular in recent years. Carefully monitored by an anaesthetist, patients may administer intravenous sedatives to themselves, achieving a level of conscious sedation that meets their individual requirements. The PCS approach is not only effective but also safe. Additional, there is positive psychological effect produced by allowing patients to have some control over their situation, which makes patients more satisfied. 局部麻醉和区域神经阻滞是临床广泛应用的麻醉方法,与全身麻醉相比,具有操作简单、生理干扰少、手术后恢复快等优点。但由于手术中患者处于清醒状态,各种手术操作带来的疼痛和恐惧使多数患者情绪紧张,焦虑,少数患者甚至放弃手术治疗。镇静技术是近年来广泛应用的临床麻醉技术之一,既可以减轻患者手术中的疼痛、紧张和焦虑,还能消除对伤害性刺激的记忆,提高患者的舒适和接受程度,增加患者的合作性,扩大了局部麻醉的使用范围[1]。 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 一、定 义 二、适应证和禁忌证 |
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六、 患者自控镇静的安全性 参考文献 |