疼痛治疗 >文章正文
疼痛治疗 >文章正文
The Cytotoxicity, Neurotoxicity and Clinical Application of Adriamycin<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 赵宏利* Hong-li Zhao and Bao-guo Wang ABSTRACT Adriamycin is one of the most widely used antineoplastic agents. Adriamycin can bind to DNA by intercalation between base pairs and change DNA functions, such as inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis. Oxygen-free radicals generated by adriamycin can decrease antioxidant capacity, increase lipid peroxidation and cause cellular damages. Adriamycin can reach the neurons by retrograde axonal transport from peripheral nerve and cause degeneration of these cells. Adriamycin is successfully used for the treatment of blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and trigeminal neuralgia recently according to its cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity. 阿霉素(多柔比星)为蒽环类抗生素,常用于治疗非何杰金淋巴瘤、乳癌、卵巢癌、胃癌等肿瘤,静脉应用时,阿霉素广泛分布于血浆和组织并迅速从血浆中清除,主要经肝脏代谢,大部分经胆汁排泄,肝功能不全时阿霉素血浆半衰期延长。 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 阿霉素的一般毒性反应是与剂量相关的、可预见和可逆的,主要毒性反应有: |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 二、阿霉素对骨骼肌的影响 五、阿霉素对皮肤的影响 |
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 六、阿霉素对心脏、肺、肝、脾、肾等脏器的影响 参 考 文 献 |